sakiTxi Seexo sasamarTloSi gaweuli xarjebis anazRaurebas. kerZod: mxareTa Soris dasrulda dava, ris Semdegac mopasuxe mxare iTxovs mis mier sasamarTloSi gaweuli xarjebis (advokatisa da auditoris honorari da a.S.), rogorc misTvis miyenebuli zianis anazRaurebis dakisrebas meore mxareze axali calke aRZruli sarCelis meSveobiT. kiTxva SemdegSi mdgomareobs: SesaZlebelia Tu ara sarCelis (sasarCelo moTxovnis) safuZveli iyos saproceso samarTlebrivi norma, an SeiZleba Tu ara aseTi xarjebis moTxovna zianis anazRaurebis materialur samarTlebrivi normebiT?

   samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis Tanaxmad, saproceso xarjebi sasamarTlo da sasamarTlosgareSe xarjebisagan Sedgeba (muxli 37). saqmis dasrulebisa da gadawyvetilebis gamotanis dros mosamarTle (sasamarTlo) valdebulia sasamarTlo xarjebi sakuTari iniciativiTac ki Seajamos da gaanawilos mxareTa Soris. xolo, rac Seexeba sasamarTlosgareSe xarjebs, Tuki aseTi moTxovna ar arsebobs sasamarTlo, TavisTavad cxadia, ver miiRebs aseT gadawyvetilebas. aris SemTxvevebi, rodesac sasamarTlo arc sasamarTlo xarjebze `zrunavs~, gadis damatebiTi gadawyvetilebis gamotanis dro da, Sesabamisad, praqtikaSic yofila SemTxvevebi, rodesac am xarjebs mxare calke aRZruli sarCeliT iTxovda. amis samarTlebriv safuZvels iZleva samoqalaqo kodeqsis 317-e muxli, romlis mixedviTac, valdebuleba SeiZleba warmoiSvas kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli SemTxvevebis drosac amitom am SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba gamoviyenoT samoqalaqo saproceso kanonmdebloba, romlis Tanaxmadac, erTma mxarem meore wagebul mxares SeuZlia mosTxovos xarjebis gadaxda (anazRaureba). swored am saprocesosamarTlebrivi safuZvlisa da, ra Tqma unda, faqtobrivi garemoebebis dadgena-Sefasebis Semdeg, gadawydeba xarjebis anazRaurebis (rogorc miyenebuli zianis) sakiTxi. aucilebelia, rom am dros sasamarTlom gaiTvaliswinos is realuri da gonivruli ziani, rac, Sesabamisad, zianSi unda ivaraudebodes, imdenad, ramdenadac praqtikaSi aseve xSiria SemTxvevebi, rodesac, magaliTad, advokatisaTvis asanazRaurebel Tanxad (zianad) mxare aSkarad Seusabamo, maRal honorars asaxelebs.

   Tu ar aris gasuli damatebiTi gadawyvetilebis gamotanis vada, maSin SesaZlebelia mxarem gancxadebiT (da ara sarCeliT) moiTxovos xarjebis anazRaureba (isic mxolod sasamarTlo xarjebis). rac Seexeba sasamarTlosgareSe xarjebs, aq aucilebelia, rom mis Sesaxeb Tavad procesze, anu saqmis msvlelobisas warmarTuliyo msjeloba.

   rac Seexeba moTxovnis xandazmulobis vadas – igi, Cveulebriv, ganisazRvreba samoqlaqo kodeqsiT da zianis miyenebis xandazmulobisaTvis dadgenil vadas, sam wels Seadgens. rodesac mxare moiTxovs (Tundac SesagebliT) advokatis xarjebis anazRaurebas, bunebrivia, sasamarTlos amis Sesaxeb unda hqondes garkveuli msjelobis safuZveli. amitom sasamarTlo, aseT SemTxvevaSi, ver ganmartavs, rom aucilebelia am dros calke sarCelis dayeneba (es arc Segebebuli sarCelis miznebSi Sedis). amitom, ssk-is 53-e muxlis Sesabamisad, sasamarTlo imsjelebs am xarjebze, rodesac dasruldeba procesi da amis Taobaze miiRebs Sesabamis gadawyvetilebas. Tumca aucilebelia, rom sasamarTlos gaaCndes raRac safuZveli. magaliTad, ar aris warmodgenili mtkicebuleba (da aseT mtkicebulebad, ZiriTadad, werilobiTi mtkicebuleba, werilobiTi dokumenti miiCneva), romelic adasturebs advokatisaTvis Tanxis gadaxdas da a.S. am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT sakmaod saintereso msjeloba warimarTa evrosasamarTlos erT-erT gadawyvetilebaSi (asaniZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg), sadac aseve iyo saubari advokatis xarjebis anazRaurebaze da evrosasamarTlom aseT gonivrul Tanxad 5000 evro CaTvala, ra Tqma unda, im dokumentebis gaTvaliswinebiT, romlebic am gonivrulobas adasturebdnen. sasamarTlom miuTiTa, rom sasamarTlos xarjebis dakisreba SeiZleba im odenobiT, ra odenobiTac isini realurad da saWiroebisamebr iqna gaRebuli. amitom Tu ar aris warmodgenili gadaxdis damadasturebeli dokumenti (dokumentebi) sasamarTlos amaze ver imsjelebs da, Sesabamisad, sasamarTlos ver movTxovT miiRos amis Sesaxeb gadawyvetileba.

   saintereso iyo kiTxva, Tu rogorc unda anazRaurebuliyo mopasuxis (warmomadgenlis) xarjebi SesagebliT. amasTan dakavSirebiT sabolood Sejerda azri Semdegze: rogorc iTqva, ssk-is 53-e muxli anawilebs sasamarTlo xarjebs, Tumca winamdebare muxlSi aris gamonaklisi, romelic warmomadgenels exeba, anu nawildeba aseve mxaris (mopasuxis) warmomadgenlisaTvis gaweuli xarjebi. ase rom, amis Taobaze (anazRaurebis Taobaze) SesaZlebelia miTiTebuli (moTxovnili) iqnes aseve SesagebelSi. am SemTxvevaSi mxares sarCelis wardgenas ver movTxovT.

   Semajamebeli daskvnis saxiT SeiZleba iTqvas, rom aseT SemTxvevebSi sarCeli SeiZleba miRebul iqnes warmoebaSi, rogorc saprocesosamarTlebrivi normebis, ise materialursamarTlebrivi normebis safuZvelze.